Arabic Keyboard Layout
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The Arabic keyboard ( ar, لوحة المفاتيح العربية, ''lawḥat al-mafātīḥ al-`Arabīyyah'') is the Arabic
keyboard layout A keyboard layout is any specific physical, visual or functional arrangement of the keys, legends, or key-meaning associations (respectively) of a computer keyboard, mobile phone, or other computer-controlled typographic keyboard. is the actua ...
used for the Arabic alphabet. All computer Arabic keyboards contain both Arabic letters and
Latin letters The Latin script, also known as Roman script, is an alphabetic writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae, in southern Ital ...
, the latter being necessary for
URLs A Uniform Resource Locator (URL), colloquially termed as a web address, is a reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifi ...
and e-mail addresses. Since
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
is written from right to left, when one types with an Arabic keyboard, the letters will start appearing from the right side of the screen.


Layouts

Machine a ecrire arabe.png, An
Olivetti Lettera 32 The Olivetti company, an Italian manufacturer of computers, tablets, smartphones, printers and other such business products as calculators and fax machines, was founded as a typewriters manufacturer by Camillo Olivetti in 1908 in the Turin commune ...
typewriter with Arabic keyboard Arabic_keyboard.jpg, An
Apple An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree (''Malus domestica''). Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus ''Malus''. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, ' ...
computer Arabic keyboard


Arabic typewriter

The Arabic layout typewriter was first patented by Selim Shibli Haddad, a Syrian artist and inventor. A British patent was filed three months later, on 1 December 1899, by Philippe Waked, the first person to type a document in Arabic. Both patents expired in 1919, prompting mass production in both Egypt and abroad.Zeina Dowidar & Ahmed Ellaithy
The Invention of the Arabic Typewriter
', 31 October 2019, Kerning Cultures


Sakhr/MSX Arabic Keyboard


IBM PC Arabic Keyboard


Mac Arabic Keyboard


Ubuntu Ubuntu ( ) is a Linux distribution based on Debian and composed mostly of free and open-source software. Ubuntu is officially released in three editions: '' Desktop'', ''Server'', and ''Core'' for Internet of things devices and robots. All ...
Arabic Keyboard


See also

*
Intellark Intellark is an Arabic keyboard layout for intuitive typing in Arabic. It was designed and patented by the Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, hi ...


References


External links


Typing machines for arabic group languages
Patent {{Keyboard layouts
Keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Musi ...
Arabic-script keyboard layouts Input methods